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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raphael David Levine</span></h1>
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<p><b>Raphael David Levine</b> (* <a href="29._M%C3%A4rz" title="29. März">29. März</a> <a href="1938" title="1938">1938</a> in <a href="Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a href="K%C3%B6nigreich_%C3%84gypten" title="Königreich Ägypten">Königreich Ägypten</a>) ist ein <a href="Israel" title="Israel">israelischer</a> <a href="Chemiker" title="Chemiker">Chemiker</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Levine machte 1959 seinen Master-Abschluss an der <a href="Hebrew_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew University">Hebrew University</a>, war zwei Jahre in der israelischen Armee und wurde 1964 an der <a href="University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> (Ph. D.) und 1966 bei Charles Coulson an der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Universität Oxford">Universität Oxford</a> (D. Phil.) <a href="Promotion_(Doktor)" title="Promotion (Doktor)">promoviert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1966 wurde er Assistant Professor an der <a href="University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a>. 1968 wechselte er zur <a href="Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a>, wo er 1970 <i>Batelle Professor</i> für Chemie wurde. Ab 1989 war er Professor an der <a href="University_of_California%2C_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a>, ab 1990 als Distinguished Professor für Chemie. Daneben war er Gastprofessor an der <a href="University_of_California%2C_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> (Miller Research Professor), an <a href="Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (A. D. While Professor at Large) und er war <i>Max Born Professor of Natural Philosophy</i> an der Hebrew University in <a href="Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.
</p><p>Er befasste sich mit Chemie unter extremen Bedingungen, molekularer Elektronik, Reaktionsmechanismen von Clustern, Dynamik im Phasenraum, Anwendungen Informationstheorie in der Chemie und Biochemie, algebraische Techniken für die Untersuchung der Struktur und Dynamik anharmonischer Systeme.
</p><p>1983 wurde er Fellow der <a href="American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>. Er ist Mitglied der israelischen und <a href="K%C3%B6niglich_D%C3%A4nische_Akademie_der_Wissenschaften" title="Königlich Dänische Akademie der Wissenschaften">Dänischen Akademie der Wissenschaften</a>, der <a href="National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, der <a href="Max-Planck-Gesellschaft" title="Max-Planck-Gesellschaft">Max-Planck-Gesellschaft</a>, der <a href="American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, der <a href="American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>, der <a href="International_Academy_of_Quantum_Molecular_Science" title="International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science">International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science</a> und der <a href="Academia_Europaea" title="Academia Europaea">Academia Europaea</a> (1994).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>2008 erhielt er den <a href="Wolf-Preis" title="Wolf-Preis">Wolf-Preis</a> in Chemie, 1974 den <a href="Israel-Preis" title="Israel-Preis">Israel-Preis</a> und 1992 den <a href="Rothschild-Preis" title="Rothschild-Preis">Rothschild-Preis</a>. 1996 erhielt er den <a href="Max-Planck-Forschungspreis" title="Max-Planck-Forschungspreis">Max-Planck-Forschungspreis</a> und 2001 den EMET-Preis. Er ist <a href="Ehrendoktor" title="Ehrendoktor">Ehrendoktor</a> der <a href="Universit%C3%A4t_L%C3%BCttich" title="Universität Lüttich">Universität Lüttich</a> und der <a href="TU_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="TU München">TU München</a> (1996). 1970 wurde er <a href="Sloan_Research_Fellowship" title="Sloan Research Fellowship">Sloan Research Fellow</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span id="Schriften_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Schriften (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<ul><li>Raphael D. Levine: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular reaction dynamics</cite>. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005, ISBN 0-521-84276-X.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Raphael+David+Levine&rft.au=Raphael+D.+Levine&rft.btitle=Molecular+reaction+dynamics&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=052184276X&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press" style="display:none"> </span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.chemistry.ucla.edu/institution/personnel?personnel_id=264627">Homepage an der UCLA</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ae-info.org/ae/User/Levine_Raphael_David">Biographie bei der Academia Europaea</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=108040">Raphael David Levine</a> im <a href="Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a> (englisch) <span style="display:none">Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id verwendet</span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/peopleinfo.php?pid=63763">Informationen</a> zu und <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academictree.org/chemistry/tree.php?pid=63763">akademischer Stammbaum</a> von <i>Raphael David Levine</i> bei academictree.org, abgerufen am 7. März 2018.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Levine_Raphael_David">Eintrag</a> auf der Internetseite der Academia Europaea</span>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Träger des <a href="Wolf-Preis" title="Wolf-Preis">Wolf-Preises</a> in Chemie</div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<p>1978: <a href="Carl_Djerassi" title="Carl Djerassi">Carl Djerassi</a> |
1979: <a href="Hermann_F._Mark" title="Hermann F. Mark">Hermann F. Mark</a> |
1980: <a href="Henry_Eyring" title="Henry Eyring">Henry Eyring</a> |
1981: <a href="Joseph_Chatt" title="Joseph Chatt">Joseph Chatt</a> |
1982: <a href="John_C._Polanyi" title="John C. Polanyi">John C. Polanyi</a>, <a href="George_C._Pimentel" title="George C. Pimentel">George C. Pimentel</a> |
1983/4: <a href="Herbert_S._Gutowsky" title="Herbert S. Gutowsky">Herbert S. Gutowsky</a>, <a href="Harden_M._McConnell" title="Harden M. McConnell">Harden M. McConnell</a>, <a href="John_S._Waugh" title="John S. Waugh">John S. Waugh</a> |
1984/5: <a href="Rudolph_Arthur_Marcus" title="Rudolph Arthur Marcus">Rudolph Arthur Marcus</a> |
1986: <a href="Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias James Corey</a>, <a href="Albert_Eschenmoser" title="Albert Eschenmoser">Albert Eschenmoser</a> |
1987: <a href="David_C._Phillips" title="David C. Phillips">David C. Phillips</a>, <a href="David_M._Blow" title="David M. Blow">David M. Blow</a> |
1988: <a href="Joshua_Jortner" title="Joshua Jortner">Joshua Jortner</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raphael David Levine</a> |
1989: <a href="Duilio_Arigoni" title="Duilio Arigoni">Duilio Arigoni</a>, <a href="Alan_Battersby" title="Alan Battersby">Alan Battersby</a> |
1990: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
1991: <a href="Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a>, <a href="Alexander_Pines" title="Alexander Pines">Alexander Pines</a> |
1992: <a href="John_Anthony_Pople" title="John Anthony Pople">John Anthony Pople</a> |
1993: <a href="Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> |
1994: <a href="Richard_A._Lerner" title="Richard A. Lerner">Richard A. Lerner</a>, <a href="Peter_G._Schultz" title="Peter G. Schultz">Peter G. Schultz</a> |
1995: <a href="Gilbert_Stork" title="Gilbert Stork">Gilbert Stork</a>, <a href="Samuel_Danishefsky" title="Samuel Danishefsky">Samuel Danishefsky</a> |
1996: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
1998: <a href="Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a>, <a href="G%C3%A1bor_A._Somorjai" title="Gábor A. Somorjai">Gábor A. Somorjai</a> |
1999: <a href="Raymond_Lemieux" title="Raymond Lemieux">Raymond Lemieux</a> |
2000: <a href="Frank_Albert_Cotton" title="Frank Albert Cotton">Frank Albert Cotton</a> |
2001: <a href="Henri_Kagan" title="Henri Kagan">Henri Kagan</a>, <a href="Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a>, <a href="Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> |
2002–03: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
2004: <a href="Harry_B._Gray" title="Harry B. Gray">Harry B. Gray</a> |
2005: <a href="Richard_N._Zare" title="Richard N. Zare">Richard N. Zare</a> |
2006/7: <a href="Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a>, <a href="George_Feher" title="George Feher">George Feher</a> |
2008: <a href="William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a>, <a href="Allen_J._Bard" title="Allen J. Bard">Allen J. Bard</a> |
2009–10: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
2011: <a href="Stuart_A._Rice" title="Stuart A. Rice">Stuart A. Rice</a>, <a href="Ching_W._Tang" title="Ching W. Tang">Ching W. Tang</a>, <a href="Krzysztof_Matyjaszewski" title="Krzysztof Matyjaszewski">Krzysztof Matyjaszewski</a> |
2012: <a href="A._Paul_Alivisatos" title="A. Paul Alivisatos">A. Paul Alivisatos</a>, <a href="Charles_M._Lieber" title="Charles M. Lieber">Charles M. Lieber</a> |
2013: <a href="Robert_Langer" title="Robert Langer">Robert Langer</a> |
2014: <a href="Chi-Huey_Wong" title="Chi-Huey Wong">Chi-Huey Wong</a> |
2015: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
2016: <a href="Kyriacos_Costa_Nicolaou" title="Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou">Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou</a>, <a href="Stuart_Schreiber" title="Stuart Schreiber">Stuart Schreiber</a> |
2017: <a href="Robert_G._Bergman" title="Robert G. Bergman">Robert G. Bergman</a> |
2018: <a href="Omar_Yaghi" title="Omar Yaghi">Omar Yaghi</a>, <a href="Makoto_Fujita_(Chemiker)" title="Makoto Fujita (Chemiker)">Makoto Fujita</a> |
2019: <a href="Stephen_L._Buchwald" title="Stephen L. Buchwald">Stephen L. Buchwald</a>, <a href="John_F._Hartwig" title="John F. Hartwig">John F. Hartwig</a> |
2020: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
2021: <a href="Leslie_Leiserowitz" title="Leslie Leiserowitz">Leslie Leiserowitz</a>, <a href="Meir_Lahav" title="Meir Lahav">Meir Lahav</a> |
2022: <a href="Bonnie_Lynn_Bassler" title="Bonnie Lynn Bassler">Bonnie Lynn Bassler</a>, <a href="Carolyn_Bertozzi" title="Carolyn Bertozzi">Carolyn Bertozzi</a>, <a href="Benjamin_F._Cravatt" title="Benjamin F. Cravatt">Benjamin F. Cravatt</a> |
2023: <a href="Chuan_He" title="Chuan He">Chuan He</a>, <a href="Hiroaki_Suga" title="Hiroaki Suga">Hiroaki Suga</a>, <a href="Jeffery_W._Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffery W. Kelly">Jeffery W. Kelly</a> |
2024: <i>nicht vergeben</i> |
2025: <a href="Helmut_Schwarz_(Chemiker)" title="Helmut Schwarz (Chemiker)">Helmut Schwarz</a>
</p>
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Normdaten (Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133914887">133914887</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50053438">n50053438</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/92053995/">92053995</a></span> | </div>
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